Rhyme And Rythm in Blakes A Divine Image Essay -- Blake Divine Image

Rhyme And Rythm in Blake's A Divine Image In A Divine Image, Blake utilizes a few strategies and abstract gadgets, to transmit his musings about social unfairness, cold-bloodedness and human instinct, Rhyme and beat are two of the primary highlights in this sonnet this sonnet is the cadence influence the entire state of mind, tone and importance of the sonnet. The artist has picked various strategies to give the sonnet explicit sounds that influence the pace and structure of the mood. The structure of the primary verse encourages us comprehend the connections between the four parts of human instinct introduced, cold-bloodedness, desire, fear and mystery. The first and third lines start with the principle word, while in the second and fourth ones the words come went before by And. This causes the peruser to interface pitilessness with fear and envy with mystery consequently. We can see that the pressure of the lines in this first verse falls onto the principle word, giving an underlining impact. In contrast to numerous other Blake sonnets, for example, The Tyger or The Lamb we can't discover rhyming couplets in this refrain, yet the rhyming and focusing on impact is sufficient for the peruser to integrate the thoughts. This impact is fortified by the reiteration of human in each line and the redundancy of the y finishing sounds in lines one, two and four. The structure of the subsequent verse varies from the structure of the first. We notice that every one of the lines give an answer in a balanced path to every one in the principal s...

The Importance of Education Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Education Essay A great many people will contend that advanced degree in fields like customary aesthetic sciences and vocation arranged subjects, for example, business, building and science is a venturing stone to progress, and I concur in light of the fact that it gives one wide information, expanded chances and more noteworthy possibilities to prevail throughout everyday life. The conventional human sciences have been the establishment of cutting edge learning since dateless occasions. The possibility that customary aesthetic sciences instruction at school level gives wide information targets expanding the psyche. This will expand the advancement of the psyche with the goal that it will have the option to close upon reality of our reality and lead to the comprehension of life’s values. It likewise causes one to think dynamically and basically, consequently permitting one to communicate considerations comprehensibly in discourse and recorded as a hard copy and to settle on astute choices. We will compose a custom paper on The Importance of Education explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This verifies the aftereffects of the study that was directed in 2003 and alluded to in S. Georgia Nugent’s exposition, written in 2004, and entitled â€Å"College Makeover† that â€Å"a national study found that 99 percent of staff said the capacity to think fundamentally was vital to school training; 90 percent said the capacity to compose effectively.†(435). Besides, getting advanced education makes an individual cultivated. In that, an individual becomes content with their neighbors through solid discussion and discourse got from aesthetic sciences aptitudes, for example, basic and unique reasoning. The customary aesthetic sciences fields, for example, history, theory, writing, arithmetic, sociologies, unknown dialects, expressions, and music will give one a complete information in different zones. Truth be told, this embraces Jeffery Hart’s article â€Å"How to Get a College Education† which he advocates that, â€Å"Th. . science will empower you to gain more prominent potential is inescapable on the grounds that it helps increment your comprehension of the network, the country and the world on the loose. An individual investigates premiums, finds new thoughts of information, professional success, and thinks about long lasting objectives and turns into a dependable resident. The revelation of one’s self makes the individual progressively attractive and will have the option to fit into any sort of employment in any case in the event that it isn't the field of study. This potential will make it exceptionally simple to pick up work and become serious in our effectively perplexing world. As I referenced before, school instruction in fields like customary human sciences and vocation situated subjects, for example, business, designing and science is a venturing stone to progress. This affirmation along these lines recognizes my case that without a doubt school training merits having one.

Money at the Movies Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck

Money at the Movies Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck Money at the Movies: Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck? Money at the Movies: Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck?Some financial lessons for Marvel Studios as they move into a new phase following Avengers: Infinity War.Over the past ten years, the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) has completely rewritten the rules for how Hollywood makes movies. Heck, remember when the phrase “cinematic universe” wasn’t even a thing?All of that comes to a head this weekend with the release of Avengers: Infinity War, the first of two Avengers team-up movies that will bring the current incarnation of the MCU to a closeâ€"with a pretty big bang.This got us thinking: As the MCU moves into a new phase, what can Marvel Studios learn from their past successes. We took a look at every single superhero in the Avengers that headlined their own film(s), and we tried to figure out which ones made for the most profitable investment.We looked at how much each hero’s movie(s) cost to produce, and how much they grossed worldwide. This way, we can truly find out which hero delivered the most bang for Marvel’s buck, and what lessons Marvel can learn as they move into their post-Infinity War life.We’ve laid out the results below from least profitable to most profitable. Some of the answers were pretty surprising …(All dollar figures via The Numbers)9. The HulkMovies: The Incredible HulkBudget: Hulk: $137 millionBox Office Gross: $265 millionReturn on Investment: 193 percentThe Hulk has had a big come-up in recent years, especially with his scene-stealing turn in Thor: Ragnarok. But the fact remains that the only time The Hulk starred in his own film, it didn’t even make back twice its production budget. He is Marvel’s least profitable Avenger by a country mile.Then again, that movie was only Marvel’s second film after Iron Man, before they had perfected their successful (if formulaic) combination of pithy dialogue, punch-em-up action, and anonymous Atlanta office park locales. Also, The Incredible Hulk starred Edwar d Norton as the titular giant green rage monsterâ€"not Mark Ruffalo, who assumed the character from the first Avengers film onward.Maybe a Mark Ruffalo-starring Hulk film would do gangbusters? Or maybe the big guy only really works when he’s part of a larger ensemble? No one knows for sure, but another Hulk solo film would be a pretty risky bet (or one heck of a heat check) from a studio that wants to keep those money presses rolling.The Lesson. Some characters don’t needâ€"or can’t supportâ€"their own movies. Don’t be afraid to recast when absolutely necessary. Don’t cast Edward Norton in the first place.8. Ant-ManMovies: Ant-ManTotal Budget: $130 millionTotal Box Office Gross: $519 millionReturn on Investment: 396 percentSpeaking of heat checks, people at the time thought that Marvel was crazy for making a film based around this less-than-well-known character, especially once visionary director Edgar Wright, who’d been with the film since the very beginning, departed f rom the project over “creative differences.”Turns out that they needn’t have worried. While Ant-Man didn’t do huge business compared to some of his more well-known teammates, the film still did very well, making almost $520 million worldwide against a $130 million budgetâ€"a return on investment (ROI) of 396 percent!Casting Paul Rudd helped (casting Paul Rudd always helps), as did the film’s breezy, heist movie tone and inventive action sequences. A sequel, Ant-Man and The Wasp, is scheduled for later this summer. And if the trailers are anything to go by, audiences can expect more of the same plus approximately 500 percent more butt-kicking Evangeline Lilly. Sounds like a hit to us!The Lesson: More obscure characters can succeed, just make sure that you cast a ludicrously likable actor and maybe don’t break the bank budget-wise. Giving non-white dudes top billing for new and future movies is a plus.7. Captain AmericaMovies: Captain America: The First Avenger, Captain Am erica: The Winter Soldier, Captain America: Civil WarTotal Budget: $560 millionTotal Box Office Gross: $2.238 billionReturn on Investment: 399 percentOk wow. This is our first big shocker on the list. How could Captain America, one of the two main linchpins of the Avengers franchise, be ranked third to last? People love the Captain America movies! They love Captain America! Or at the very least, they love looking at Chris Evans in form-fitting t-shirts. What gives?!So, a couple things give. First of all: People do love Captain America, which is why these movies have made a ton of money. A $2.238 billion box office for three films is not too shabby! Second of all: these numbers are dragged down slightly by the first Cap movie, which made only (only!) $370 million worldwide relative to its $140 million budget.Lastly, the third Captain America movie, Captain America: Civil War, was basically a stealth Avengers movieâ€"possibly to make up for the relative low point that was Avengers: Ag e of Ultronâ€"and it had the budget to match: $250 million, more than the first Avengers movie cost to make.Still, the fact remains that Captain America, considering how beloved he is, doesn’t have quite the return on investment that some might think. You could even argue that Civil War, the highest-grossing film of the trilogy by far, barely counts as a Captain America movie, given its full roster of heroes.While it might tempting for Marvel to continue the Captain America mantle in its next phase, possibly by having Falcon or Bucky Barnes pick it up from Steve Rogers, they might want to go in another direction. Cap might be all about the red, white, and blue. But he ain’t so much about that greenâ€"at least not as much as previously thought.The Lesson: Don’t feel so much pressure to keep Captain America going past Infinity War. If you screw up a film, don’t be afraid to shoehorn in a stealth re-do.6. ThorMovies: Thor, Thor: Dark World, Thor: RagnarokTotal Budget: $480 mill ionTotal Box Office Gross: $1.943 billionReturn on Investment: 404 percentLook Chris Hemsworth is truly great as Thor. But if you had told us that Thor’s movies were more profitable for Marvel than Captain America’s, we would have thought you were out of your Infinity Stone-addled mind. Because while Hemsworth might be fantastic as Thor, his movies have been, well, something of a mixed bag. It wasn’t until the third movie in the trilogy, Thor: Ragnarok, that Marvel made an honest-to-goodness great film about the Asgardian prince.And yet here we are. So what gives?It’s a couple of things. Thor’s first film did quite a bit better than Cap’s, making almost $80 million more worldwideâ€"though it also cost $10 million more to produce. And while that’s the last time that a Thor movie would outgross a Captain America flick, Thor’s budgets haven’t grown nearly as much either. Thor: Dark World cost $20 million less than Captain America: The Winter Soldier, while Ragnarok co st $70 million less than Civil War.Ragnarok did very well, grossing $850 million worldwide, which feels generally in line with the film’s positive reception. But Dark World? That movie is widely seen as one of the worst Marvel films and yet still grossed well over $640 million. If you want to look for a culprit to explain Thor’s surprise victory over Captain America, look no further.The profitability of Thor really goes to show how Marvel’s big hits can really help carry buoy some of its misses. So much so, in fact, that they don’t end up being misses. They’re just slightly smaller hits!The Lesson: Casting the right actor is super important. So long as you make movies that are pretty good, you’ll make a lot of money. Don’t give up on a franchise too early.5. Doctor StrangeMovies: Doctor StrangeTotal Budget: Doctor Strange: $165 millionTotal Box Office Gross: $677 millionReturn on Investment: 410 percentThe most interesting thing about Doctor Strange’s placement on th is list is what it says about the MCU’s present and it’s future. The film’s massive box office haul can be chalked up, in large part, to the trust that Marvel has built up over the past decade. When the studio launched Thor and Captain America: The First Avenger back in 2011, both films did reasonably well. But now, after so many hitsâ€"and after building an audience that knows they need to see every film to fully grasp the larger pictureâ€"they can launch Doctor Strange and have it gross over four times its original budget.The film also marks an interesting step forward stylistically for the company. Doctor Strange’s trippy, reality-splintering action scenes and trips to the astral plane are unlike anything we’ve seen in other MCU films. And this is a good thing! After years of consistently solid but unimpressive filmmaking, Marvel is now broadening its palate before audiences get bored. Between Doctor Strange, Black Panther, and Thor: Ragnarok, audiences can have three f airly unique experiences within the MCU at large.Anyway, while Marvel hasn’t announced a date for Doctor Strange 2 yet, it seems like a pretty safe bet. Given how heavily the character is being featured in the marketing for Infinity War, we are confident in predicting that he’ll be a majorâ€"and majorly profitableâ€"part of the MCU for years to come.The Lesson: 10 years in, you can get away with things you couldn’t do before. Use that to your advantage. Elements like not-so-famous characters and weird, psychedelic effects aren’t risky anymoreâ€"they’re a welcome change of pace.4. Iron ManMovies: Iron Man, Iron Man 2, Iron Man 3Total Budget: $556 millionTotal Box Office Gross: $2.421 billionReturn on Investment: 435 percentLook. Without Robert Downey Jr. and his instantly iconic performance as billionaire genius playboy Tony Stark, there would be no Marvel Cinematic Universe. Full stop. There would have been two moviesâ€"Iron Man and The Incredible Hulkâ€"after which all of Marvel’s rights would have been sold off to other studios for relative pennies on the dollar. Edward Norton wasn’t getting the job done, we can tell you that much!The only thing that is keeping Iron Man from ranking higher on this list is the relatively blah performance of Iron Man 2. Why didn’t Iron Man 2 perform better, you ask? Because it wasn’t very good! It’s the kind of movie that is fine for a lazy, half-attentive re-watch on a Saturday afternoon, but it was a huge letdown in theatres and only grossed $36 million more than the original.Luckily, all was forgiven by Iron Man 3, which was a massive successâ€"not to mention a much better film. On a $200 million budget, Iron Man 3 grossed over 1.2 billion dollars. It is the second highest-grossing solo Marvel movie, beating out even Captain America: Civil War. What was the first highest-grossing? It hasn’t appeared on this list yet, but we’re pretty sure you can guess what it is.The odds that they make more Iron Man movies is slim, as RDJ is getting a bit long in the tooth to play Tony Starkâ€"and his paychecks are getting a bit long in the number of zeroes they contain. Downey’s combined salary for both Infinity War movies is a whopping $200 million. For reference, the first Iron Man movie cost $186 million total. Downey’s definitely earned it, but the odds of him staying on are indeed slim.The Lesson: You can spend all the money you want on fancy special effects, but it takes a great performance to make a movie successful. Even at $100 million per film, Downey is a steal.3. The Guardians of the GalaxyMovies: Guardians of the Galaxy, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2Total Budget: $370 millionTotal Box Office Gross: $1.634 billionReturn on Investment: 441 percentOkay, so we talked about Ant-Man as a major heat check for Marvel, but the riskiness of that film pales in comparison to the Guardians of the Galaxy. These characters were so obscure that they couldnt even be called a deep cut. They w ere more like a secret song.Thats why the success of the first Guardians of the Galaxy proved once and for all that characters didn’t need to be popular for their movie to succeed. Just by letting audiences know that this was film was a part of the MCU, Marvel could guarantee millions of butts in seats come opening weekend. From there, the only tricky part was making a good movie.Still, lots of studios have failed to follow through on that second part. Luckily, for Marvel, they knew that a Guardians of the Galaxy movie might have to clear a slightly higher bar in order to enjoy widespread success. So they turned to indie filmmaker James Gunn, who turned around and produced a summer popcorn flick that was the perfect combination of brash, funny, rocking, and more than a little weird.The lesson Marvel can draw from Guardians of the Galaxy is to choose filmmakers who will bring a more distinctive voice and style to their individual films. The consistency of the early MCU movies have helped set a baseline for audience expectations, but Guardians was one the first movies that felt a little bit different. And it turns out that audiences like different! Or at least, they do after they’ve watched a bunch of movies that feel kind of the same. Without James Gunn and the work he did on Guardians, who knows where the MCU would be.The Lesson: Don’t be afraid to let unique voices shine. Famous characters are overrated. Even super obscure titles can be turned into massively successful franchises.2. Spider-ManMovies: Spider-Man: HomecomingTotal Budget: $175 millionTotal Box Office Gross:  $880 millionReturn on Investment: 502 percentConsidering that he is the best-selling star in Marvel Comics history and has a proven record of box office success. it’s not surprising that Spider-Man ranks so high on this list. But that doesn’t mean that Spidey did all the work himself. This 2017 film marked the 6th Spider-Man movie in 15 yearsâ€"so why did it feel so fresh?Once aga in, Marvel cast the role of Peter Parker perfectly. Not only does Tom Holland have charm, acting chops, and comedic timing to spare, but he was also only 21 when he filmed Spider-Man: Homecoming. For comparison: Tobey Maguire was 26 when he played the high school-aged web slinger, while Andrew Garfield was 28. Maybe, just maybe, casting someone who can actually pass as teenager is important to portraying a character who is, wait for this, a teenager.Furthermore, let’s not sleep on Marvel introducing Peter Parker in Civil War, which meant skipping over his origin story. Next to Batman, no superhero has had their tragic origins rehashed as many times as poor Peter Parker. We get it. Uncle Ben was, like, pretty great. By introducing Peter in Civil War, Marvel set up Homecoming for success. It was an entirely new story, not the same old retread audiences had come to expect.A Spider-Man: Homecoming sequel is already confirmed for 2019. Marvel knows what’s up.The Lesson: Origin storie s are overrated, especially for more famous characters. Spider-Man is good, Tom Holland as Spider-Man is better. A good villain (shouts to Michael Keaton) goes a long way.1. Black PantherMovies: Black PantherTotal Budget: $200 millionTotal Box Office Gross: $1.323 billionReturn on Investment: 650 percentCould it ever have been anyone else? With only one movie under his belt (plus his introduction in Civil War), King T’Challa of Wakanda has already made over $1.3 billion dollars at the box office. Even with a much larger budget ($200 million) than most Marvel get for their first movie, that still gives Black Panther a profit margin of 650 percent. Holy wow.Black Panther is not only a great filmâ€"quite possibly Marvel’s bestâ€"but it also came at the perfect time. After 10 years of headlining heroes who were all white dudes, audiences were clamoring for something different. The fact that director Ryan Coogler delivered a stone-cold classic took a film that was likely to succeed a nd sent it to the stratosphereâ€"and buried any and all ideas that movies with non-white leads wouldn’t perform as well overseas.When everybody goes and sees a movie, that translates to a lot of money. When everybody goes and sees a movie and then goes back and sees it again (and again and again), that translates to a “Scrooge McDuck’s gold-filled swimming pool” amounts of money. One way Marvel can make more of the latter is to continue hiring great filmmakers and then getting out of their way.Marvel has famously controlled a large part of the filmmaking process, which is why TV vets like Joss Whedon and the Russo brothers (who are helming Infinity War) proved such great fits for their systemâ€"though even Whedon crashed out after disagreements during Age of Ultron. But with Coogler, Marvel gave him a great deal more leeway to make the film his own way. And the result was a movie that felt both epic and deeply personal.Black Panther sets a bar for success that pretty much an y other Marvel superhero will have trouble clearing. You know what could do it though? That’s right. Black Panther 2.The Lesson: Don’t only make movies starring white dudes. Trust talented filmmakers to bring it home. Make more Black Panther movies.For the past 10 years, the MCU has been Hollywood’s standard-bearer for financial and franchise-based success. They’ve done so by being consistent and conservative, but by taking small, calculated risks when they needed too and by always trying to stay one step ahead. Those are lessons we could all use.Enjoy Avengers: Infinity War!If you liked this post, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Money at the Movies: Does Box Office Gold Mean a Best Picture Win?How Much Would it Cost to Travel to Every Star Wars Filming Location?What did Life Cost in Hawkins, Indiana in 1983 vs Today?Whos your favorite Marvel hero?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppL oans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

How to Balance Redox Reactions

Character Analysis of Holden Caulfield - 844 Words

Character Analysis In the beginning of The Catcher in the Rye, we see one type of person in Holden Caulfield. By the end of the book, we see a whole new person. How is it that one person can change as much in a short time period? They change by the experiences they go through. Holden went through a lot of experiences in a short period of time especially, and also in his past history. In the beginning of the novel, Holden has just come back from a fencing game in New York. He has also been kicked out from Pencey Prep. To us it seems Holden is a troubled boy, after we learn that he is also failing all his classes except English. As the story goes on and he’s talking to his old teacher Spencer, we learn that he is actually sort of smart,†¦show more content†¦He wants to keep all children safe the way he could not protect Allie from dying, but he wants to protect all other children from that same fate. Holden grows throughout the book from a somewhat immature kid to a mature, wise, grownup boy who realizes that taking care of his sister is more important than getting yelled at by his parents for getting kicked out of another school. We see lots of character traits expressed and they show up between different events thatShow MoreRelatedHolden Caulfield Character Analysis Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages In â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† by J.D. Salinger, the main character Holden Caulfield is a nervous and unhappy dropout. After being kicked out of his prestigious high school, he goes to New York City and roams the streets for three days searching for both innocence and adulthood. While he holds a hatred for â€Å"phonies†, people he sees as fakes or cheats, he himself can be portrayed as a phony. Holden admires certain qualities in a person. He likes people who are honest, intelligent and open. He alsoRead MoreHolden Caulfield Character Analysis721 Words   |  3 PagesHolden Caulfield is alone for the first time, forcing him to not only see the reality of everlasting corruption, but also show him he stands alone in wanting to preserve young innocence. Throughout the book Holden is always putting forth efforts to help everyone, further pushing him astray from societys normalities. While some may say that Holden is always distraught because of his own reckless behavior, I say Holden is trying to counter reckless behavior that is being forced upon the young peopleRead MoreHolden Caulfield Character Analysis1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, undergoes an immense psychological change where he transforms from youth to maturity. The major conflict in the novel which held Holden back from progressing into adulthood had to do with the death of his younger brother, Allie. The way Holden expresses himself and all of the decisions he has made can all be related back to that experience which he has never been able to cope with. As a result, Holden spends the majority of his time alone whichRead MoreHolden Caulfield Character Analysis1368 Words   |  6 PagesIn J. D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, we are introduced to an intriguing character named Holden Caulfield. In this narrative, Holden summarizes what happens to him in the past, over a period of three days, starting from when he is in Pencey Prep, an expensive boarding school in Agerstown, Pennsylvania. During this time, Holden goes through many internal hardships and dilemmas, mainly focusing on his view of society and people around him, acting â€Å"phony†. This feeling could be explainedRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Holden Caulfield1110 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book, The Catcher in the Rye, the most character Holden Caulfiel d has strange behavioral personalities. It turns into a lot of and a lot of obvious that Holden, an extended method of being sensible, has clouded judgment as he rides an associate emotional roller coaster of mood ups and downs. in these strains, its straightforward that his wide selection of non-public flaws like his distrustful and suspicious of individuals, depressive, and unreasonable attitudes and thoughts come back fromRead MoreHolden Caulfield Character Analysis Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagesreally means something to us. In Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is a 16 year old young man that has gone through some rough times. With a little brother, Allie, that died of cancer at the age of 11, A big brother, D.B., who became big writing childrens books so he left for hollywood soon after Allie’s death. Holden has been dropped out of three schools, and is currently attending Pency. 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The last thing Salinger cared about was being a successful student because he was very lazy, without care for his responsibilities and tasks. Salinger flunked out of many prep schools, and his parents sent him to a military academy named Valley Forge in Pennsylvania, where he graduatedRead MoreCatcher in the Rye- Holden as a Dynamic Character Essay example660 Words   |  3 PagesAlexa Noelle Mrs. Mow American Studies 27 March 2012 Analysis of Holden Caulfield Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye Holden sees the world as an evil and corrupt place, however it is clear that he gradually comes to the conclusion he cannot change it. The first instance demonstrating Holden’s progression is when he sees the profanity written all over Phoebe’s school. In this moment he finally understands that it is inevitable to enter adulthood and realizes the impossibility to tryRead MoreAnalysis of JD Salingers The Catcher in the Rye1594 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of JD Salingers The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger wanted to write a story, that many believe is at least partially autobiographical, about the angst of being a teen age boy trying to navigate the transition between adolescence and adulthood. The story has been a constant in lists about the best American novels written in the twentieth century, and it has received much criticism also. It is not that people do not believe that Caulfield would have cussed as much as he does or that

Societal Standards of Feminine Beauty Essay - 783 Words

While women have made historical strides in the past decades, the culture at large is bound to the narcissistic constraints about how women should look. These unattainable beauty standards, largely proliferated through the media, have drastic impacts on women and their body image. Societal standards of feminine beauty are presented in all forms of popular and alternative media, bombarding women with images that portray the ideal body. Such standards of beauty are almost completely far-fetched for most women. A majority of the celebrities and models seen on television and in advertisements are well below what is considered normal for American women. â€Å"The average American woman is 5’4† tall and weighs 140 pounds, while the average American†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"More than half of teenage girls are, or think they should be, on diets. They want to lose some or all of the 40 pounds that females naturally gain between ages 8 and 14. About 3% of these teens go too far, becoming anorexic or bulimic† (Being Truly Beautiful). Mainstream magazines and advertisements are another potent source of idealized images of women. â€Å"Findings of one study indicate that 83% of teenage girls reported reading fashion magazines for about 4.3 hours each week† (Thompson Heinberg, 1999). Female’s motivation behind reading these magazines and advertisements are to obtain information about beauty, fitness, grooming and style. Magazine and advertisements are marketed to help women better themselves by providing information and products that are supposed to make them look and feel better. â€Å"Women read these magazines with the hope that is they follow the advice given, they will be more acceptable and attractive† (Serder, Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty standard). Marketing strategies lure women into purchasing these forms of media, and most have the potential to be a powerful influence on women’s sense of self-satisfaction with their appearance. The social comparison theory offers some level of explanation for how media images actually come to impact the way women feel about their bodies. â€Å"Social comparison theory examines how individuals evaluate themselves in relation to peers,Show MoreRelatedHow Cosmetics Affect Confidence, Body Esteem, And Self Worth1338 Words   |  6 PagesHow Cosmetics Affect Confidence, Body-Esteem, and Self-Worth Makeup, cosmetics, beauty products, these are seen everywhere in daily life. Cosmetics are used to improve facial features and aesthetic appeal. Cosmetics predate written history. In the name of beauty, extreme lengths have been taken, in order to fulfill societal expectations. How does the cultural focus on physical appearance affect women today? 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Society’s rules required a young lady to be attractive, but not provocative; diligent about her appearanceRead MoreThe Documentaries Killing Us Softly 4 Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertisement industry, are essential parts of contemporary socialization, especially involving the perpetuation of gender roles in our culture. At a very young age, children learn, without difficulty, the differences between boys and girls, and what standards they are held to. Women are often objectified, systematically demoralized, and dehumanized in the music video industry and mainstream advertisement. External forces, such as the media, not only guide children to understand the norms of each genderRead MoreVisual Kei : A New Subculture1691 Words   |  7 Pagesattractive or a joke. Yamanba dress features vibrantly colored ultra feminine clothing, long teased colored hair with extensions, and bizarre face makeup that will make anyone take a second look. 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Disney’s collection of princesses have spanned over 78 years, from the first generation Disney princess movies (Snow Whi te and the Seven Dwarfs, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty’s Aurora) to the second generation Disney princess movies (The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Mulan, Aladdin’s Jasmine, Pocahontas) to the new era princesses (The Princess and theRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 Pagesmasculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. â€Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefs† of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strong role in shaping society by reflecting, reinforcing and perpetuating traditional societal values and attitudesRead MoreKilling Us Softly 4 : The Advertising s Image Of Women983 Words   |  4 Pages(2010) and her TEDx Talk The Dangerous Ways Ads See Women (2014.) She demonstrates time and again that these advertisements are dangerous and lead to unrealistic expectations of women. I grew up reading magazines and gawking over waistlines and standards of beauty that I believed were normal. I can remember the first time I watched the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. It was from a treadmill at the gym. 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The Mad Revisionist Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Mad Revisionist Essay, Research Paper The Mad Revisionist s The Parthenon: A Post-Hellenistic Fabrication is an interesting piece, of which there are many different statements are made in order to turn out that there is no evident grounds that ( the Parthenon ) was the olympian temple which the governments claim. The Mad Revisionist is an person who puts an extraordinary sum of attempt into jabing merriment at Holocaust revisionists, but, at the same clip, he besides indirectly poses another challenging inquiry: What if this is true? You can non wholly disregard revisionism, even though much of what they argue may look to be inaccurate. The Mad Revisionist uses a assortment of techniques and a heavy dosage of irony in order to carry through this effort. There are besides dangers that accompany this subdivision of history, the foremost being the possibility that there is truth to these theories. The Mad Revisionist uses a figure of different techniques to turn out his Parthenon fiction theory. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mad Revisionist Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They range from simple irony to happening a failing in the narrative and blowing it broad unfastened, non unlike a cleft in the pavement. For illustration, the Mad Revisionist, when diging for an reply to the conspicuous non-existence of two, instead big statues in the Parthenon, provinces, seemingly it was # 8220 ; lost # 8221 ; in the first old ages of the Byzantine period, after the Roman Empire handily converted to Christianity. What a light-minded alibi to explicate away such blazing deficiency of grounds. Revisionists are non so easy fooled. Is the alibi flippant, or is it believable? I am certain, with a little more research, that one could see that the beginnings used to set up this point are believable. This, nevertheless, leads to another technique used by the Mad Revisionist: the fact that the grounds is controlled by the alleged constitution, where experts are shepherds to our sheep, we blindly trust that they would neer lie to us. Another technique used by the Mad Revisionist is to indicate out vague incompatibilities that are likely basically meaningless. The Mad Revisionist uses this technique to further film over the line between existent and sham. When mentioning to the Parthenon show at New York s Metropolitan Museum, which he recognizes as a bogus right off, his farther research O pens one s eyes to the fact that several of the patrons of this exhibition had suspiciously Greek-sounding names. This boils down to a kind of confederacy theory that lies behind this Parthenon fiction and other historical frauds. Another technique utilized by the Mad Revisionist is that he takes a simple, unimportant thought and makes it look absolutely of import to the full cloth of the fraud. The Mad Revisionist says that the deficiency of grounds as to the beginnings of the Parthenon implies a construction that could hold been anything a storage room, a schoolhouse, authorities offices, or a stable. Who knows? The position of the Parthenon should be instead irrelevant to the importance of the Parthenon and the Acropolis and the things learned from its very being. It is equivalent to stating that the lone gas chamber left standing at Auschwitz was a edifice that may hold contained existent showers. As for the Revisionist s concluding technique, it is one used throughout this essay, every bit good as the Mad Revisionist s website, irony. There is any figure of illustrations of irony throughout his text There are merely two dangers than can be associated with the revisionist history of the Mad Revisionist. The first danger is the slender opportunity that the Mad Revisionist may really be right. If this is the instance, so it could hold major reverberations throughout non merely history but all of society. Mind you, this besides raises the issue that revisionism might non be unsafe ; it might merely be the truth. The other danger is that the revisionism may stop up assailing a group or organisation that may non react kindly to this sort of intervention. Many people can see the Mad Revisionist in many different ways ; Chiefly, he is a sap, albeit an educated 1. He does turn out to entertain some, but his effects on other members of society may non be contributing to the improvement of today s society, which is what the societal scientific disciplines are meant to make. His methods merely attempt to confute what other people have worked difficult to turn out ; they have neer shed new visible radiation on any portion of the Acropolis or Parthenon. The statement is one that is based on a pure deficiency of fact and is propped up by a assortment of logical techniques, which serve no intent, but to confound and befog the truth. 32e

Losing Matt Shepard Analysis free essay sample

Similarly, Jon Krakauer retraces the story of a young man named Chris McCandless who died in the Alaskan wilderness in his piece â€Å"Into the Wild. † The death of a person can become gradually more complex based on if it was natural, accidental or murder, if it was sudden, or slow, or if it was intentional. These are things that are easy to tell people, but make a big difference in the story. When writing or reading about a person’s death there are certain limits one comes across where it becomes very complicated to get the right story across. There is a great deal of limitation in writing about a person’s death because it is challenging to get all the correct details. Communicating the story of someone’s death can be complicated because many people lack the experiences to understand the events one goes through before dying and the true story often gets obscured by a shroud of drivel. We will write a custom essay sample on Losing Matt Shepard Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem in assembling all of the facts and details regarding someone’s death lies in the fact that the only person who truly knows all of them is the person who died. The person who died had the best perspective and knew everything that was going on. No one else knows the pain the deceased was experiencing or what was going through his head. Many questions can arise pertaining to how the person ended up in the situation which led to his death. In Matt Shepard’s case, one might question the story behind his homosexuality. It is hard to actually know what caused him to openly share that he was gay, if he expected harsh harassment for it, or if he regretted it. Only Matt can know the full extent of just how horrible the ordeal was for him. In the case of a murder, however, there is a second party who can be questioned for additional information. The problem is that the culprit is not always willing to tell their story, or they will not tell the truth. Never the less, there is still a second set of information available. For example, Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney probably had their own story as to why they chose to assault Matt Shepard. The facts become even more challenging when there are no witnesses or any other party who know what happened. When a person dies alone, there is no one else who knows what went on. Take for example Chris McCandless. He was alone out in the Alaskan wilderness for several months. Nobody knew exactly where he was; let alone what he went through. The closest contact he had was a driver named Gaylord Stuckey who gave him a ride to Fairbanks. He told Stuckey his tentative plans and how he did not even know where he was going. Before saying goodbye, Stuckey â€Å"begged and pleaded with him to call his parents† (Krakauer 346). After that the only form of information there is regarding the events leading up to his death is the journal he was keeping in the back of a book. Where his journal cuts out, nobody can really know what was going on, and this leaves a lot of questions open for discussion. It is impossible to know for certain some of the little things like what his thoughts were, how he had planned for his adventure to turn out, or what ideas he had been contemplating. â€Å"He said it was something he’d wanted to do since he was little,† but one might assume he had not been planning it since he was little (Krakauer 346). Chris was the only person who knew how much thought he had put into his trip or what went on during the gaps in his journal. The rest of society is forced to try and fill in the gaps with what scarce information they have. The most intriguing, and challenging to understand, aspect of a person’s death is his final thoughts. That is one bit of information that is impossible for someone to find out no matter how he researches. A person’s final thoughts are the most complex because they are the accumulation of all of one’s life and decisions. One can only wonder what regrets the deceased came up with or what they might have wanted to do differently. The little details are often the most challenging to gather, and even when they are gathered they can still be difficult to understand. The experiences one goes through in life can be hard for another to understand if they have never been through a similar experience. A challenge arises for writers to try to comprehend what the deceased experienced in life, and then to convey it so their readers can understand it as well. Even if immense description is provided, a reader might still not be able to imagine what a certain experience is like. For example, Matt Shepard was â€Å"viciously and repeatedly [beaten] with a . 357 Magnum† (Loffreda 368). One can try and imagine how painful that would be, but unless it happens to the reader, he cannot know what it is like. Chris McCandless had to make his own fire, catch his food, sleep in the freezing cold, and starve. Most Americans have never had to gather their own wood and build a fire from scratch lighting it with a single match; they are used to just turning on the gas to their fireplace and hitting the ignition switch. Most readers will never know just how great of a struggle that can be. The average person in this country has been hungry after missing breakfast and lunch on a busy day, but most have never had to survive off of eating a squirrel every couple days. Most readers do not have these types of experiences and cannot truly appreciate just how hard it was for him. It is extremely difficult to represent these complex attributes of death. These aspects of death are the most challenging for a writer to convey and a reader to analyze. Without having the particular experience in one’s life to compare the tragedies to, a reader is incapable of grasping the stronger parts of a story. When readers and writers cannot properly interpret the events surrounding someone’s death, aspects of the true story are lost. The less an individual actually knows about an event, the more they have to fill in. Gradually the story becomes diluted, and it eventually loses its initial purpose. The story of someone’s death is like a cup of water. Every time someone embellishes the story with a little something of their own it is like adding a drop of color to the glass. One change does not make a big difference, but if enough people add their own facts or purpose to the original, you end up with something completely different and a cup of dark red water. In Matt’s town or Laramie, reporters hounded the police and Matt’s family for information, and when they did not get it, they made it up, or they warped facts. They ended up completely changing the story into a gruesome scene from a Hitchcock movie. Reporters said he had been â€Å"tied like a scarecrow† and â€Å"strung up in something akin to a crucifixion† (Loffreda 370, 371). Matt’s death also rallied a cause toward protective rights for homosexuals. One young man named Walt Boulden â€Å"was not shy about seizing the attack as a political opportunity, linking the assault to the Wyomong legislature’s failure to pass a hate crimes bill† (Loffreda 371). People from all over gathered, went to Matt’s funeral, and protested Washington for the cause. By the end, all the actions in Laramie no longer were for Matt. People did not care about Matt; they only cared about the cause and being a part of something. One student brought up the interesting point that â€Å"a lot of those people†¦if they had known that Matt was gay while he was alive, would have spit on him. But now it was a cause† (Loffreda 377). Matt’s story had been pushed out of site and lost. In the case of Chris McCandless, it was not so much the media, or a cause that covered the sorrow for his death, but it was the avid Alaskan adventurers who criticized Chris’s methods and actions. They tore apart everything he did during his journey and pointed out every little mistake he made. Many of them blamed Chris entirely for his death saying that he deserved it for going out there so ill-prepared. What many of them did not seem to appreciate was how skilled he was compared to the average person in America. Earlier in his life Chris had in fact â€Å"subsided for more than a month beside the Gulf of California on five pounds of rice and a bounty of fish caught with a cheap rod and reel† (Krakauer 348). Most Americans probably would not have lasted a week in the Alaskan wilderness. Chris managed to survive for several months off of practically nothing. Native Alaskan Roman Dial said himself: I admire what he was trying to do. Living completely off the land like that, month after month, is incredibly difficult. I’ve never done it. And I’d bet that very few, if any, of the people who call McCandless incompetent have ever done it either, not for more than a week or two. Living in the interior bush for an extended period, subsisting on nothing except what you hunt and gather most people have no idea how hard that actually is. And McCandless almost pulled it off. (Krakauer 364) People got so wrapped up in criticizing him that they lost their sorrow for the fact that it was a tragic, unexpected, accident. The true nature of it being a sad occurrence was lost because of Alaskans scornful criticism. When pondering the death of a person, people often have a great struggle in properly comprehending it. Facts become fiction and comprehension becomes confusion when trying to represent the complexities of a death. Gathering all of the information pertaining to a person’s death can be next to impossible. Many of the facts are only known by the person who died, the people who know something do not always want to chare it, and a lot of false information comes up. It is difficult to understand what the deceased went through unless one has been through it as well. If one has not been through the same experience, he cannot truly understand just how hard it was for the deceased to go through it, and cannot adequately understand their death. The factual nature of the person’s death can be drowned out with lies and made up information. The deceased’s real story becomes just a fragment in a sea of scrap. The real sorrow for a person can be displaced by cruel remarks others or covered over by bewildered calls to action. Understanding and conveying the story of someone’s death is hindered to the point of impossibility by the immense complexities surrounding the person’s death.

Personal Reflection Report Essay Example

Personal Reflection Report Essay Example Personal Reflection Report Essay Personal Reflection Report Essay It had been a privilege for me to take part in this assignment. It was a great chance to put myself in the shoe of the marketers to carry out a Marketing Plan. Well, frankly speaking, it was never easy to design a good marketing plan. Before I got everything started, it was time-consuming for me to figure out and choose a company which authentically suited the product that I was going to introduce. After making up my mind to select Southern Lion as my company, I wade through all sort of information related with that company that I could obtain from the internet. I learnt the history of that company, the growing sales of the company and the concept or ideology that the company had followed all these while to be a distinguished one in the rat-race society. While designing my marketing plan, I was given the opportunity to apply those theories that I had been learned from MKT 203. I was required to carry out a situational analysis at the beginning stage of the assignments. Through this analysis, I did realize the importance of so-called PEST and SWOT to a company. It allowed people to learn the situation of the company internally and externally. Effective program and action can only take place if and only if we clearly discovered and understood the overall situation. Both of them had always been the critical issues that companies should pay attention to them. Neglecting any of these issues may lead to failure in conducting business. When came to figure out my marketing objectives, it was advisable to create them in a SMART way. SMART stood for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time. If we dont make our objective SMART, it will be too vague and will not be realized. Remember that the rest of the plan hinges on the objective. If it is not correct, our marketing plan may fail.  It was of the utmost importance to detect our target market well. Generally, target market consisted of a set of buyers who shared common needs that my company decided to serve. Countless surveys had been carried out to detect the existence of our target market. Being understood with our target market, we are able to implement effective activities to appeal our new product to them. This stage did carry a heavy weight as determining the correct target market may stimulate our sales and in the long run gain profits to the company. When we talk about marketing, there is always a connection with the 4P. Basically, 4P is made up of Product, Price, Place and Promotion. According to the principle of marketing, they are defined as the basic marketing mixes. In this context, when we talk about product, we are actually looking into the quality, the brand, the packaging and the labelling of the product. Consumer will try to look into these aspects whenever they wish to make a purchase of a product. Being inundated with all kind of information from different sources nowadays, consumers tend to be very sensitive with the price of the product. They love to make comparison for prices of different products. Therefore, we have to be alert when we set our price before entering the market. Besides, choosing a right place to distribute our products is crucial as well. We have to discover the background of our distributors before allowing them to sell our product in the market. They have to be reliable as they are the one who will directly influence the image and reputation of our product. Promotion should be a word that most of us familiar with in our daily lifestyle. However, it is never simple to carry out promotion. Before you try to organise it, you have to come out with budgets. Do you have sufficient manpower? Are your people well-trained so that they are able to convince consumer to result in a purchase of our product? How about the objective of the promotion? These are the factors that we should take into account before we launch a promotion. Always remember that the main purpose that we hold promotion is to introduce our product to the public. Make our product appealing enough that it will become well-known among the consumers. Promotion has always been a great avenue for us to build up the image of our new product. Through this assignment, I also appreciate the chance given for me to briefly know about the implementation and control of a marketing plan. After the marketing plan was designed, we have to select those competent people to carry out the activities as planned. Its a matter of human resource. In this context, communication between colleagues does carry weight to ensure a successful teamwork. Besides, we have to make sure our target achieved on time.

Global Executive attributes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Executive attributes - Essay Example He has risen to the top position by hard work. He has been successful as he has a clear vision of what it takes to make a company profitable. He is tough, a task master but at the same time he is quiet and warm. He has in him all the attributes of a global executive. Several attributes contribute to outstanding leadership of a global company. According to Chenault adaptability is one of the traits required to succeed in a rapidly changing environment of a global marketplace. In one of his lectures Chenault (2005) said â€Å"its not the strongest or the most intelligent who survive, but those most adaptive to change. Over the past 10 years, the need for, and focus on, adaptability has accelerated." He further added that it is absolutely necessary to understand different cultures and to have the ability to act quickly in changing circumstances. Apart from these attributes, it is absolutely essential that a global executive or leader acquire the following competencies and skills: foresight, communicativeness, a willingness to encourage colleagues and build effective teams, trustworthiness, dynamism, confidence, leadership qualities, toughness and courage. In addition, a global executive should be humble, modest and must be able to motivate a diverse team. Most importantly he must be able to change himself and also bring about a change in accordance with a given situation. It is needless to say that Chenault has most, if not all, of the attributes that are associated with a global executive. He has served his organization in a wide variety of positions, ranging from director of strategic planning in the Merchandise Services division to president of the Consumer Card division. He has been instrumental in building and restructuring the companys card business. He took on the challenge of streamlining divisions which were not doing well. He integrated four divisions into one business unit, to make the unit

Production Scheduling and Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Production Scheduling and Control - Essay Example A simulation is a made-up world run by a user (student) within the conditions and parameters set by the programmer (instructor) (Saskatoon Public Schools). It is designed to allow students to think critically and practice their decision making skills with very minimal risks involved. The simulation offered an insight on the benefits that batching could do for a business, particularly a restaurant business like Benihana. Batching or letting clients in by groups or â€Å"batches† (Shim & Siegel, 1999) is greatly effective during the peak hours. This is so because restaurant space is maximized by having clients stay at the bar and wait to be seated until there are enough to be seated on a free table. Because of this practice, all the seats for a particular table are used and no excess space is wasted. When this happens, costs for running two to three separate tables are reduced because one table would be enough for two to three small groups of diners. In addition, clients would not wait too long, lessening the chances of them walking out of the restaurant. All these would eventually translate to higher throughput, or sales per hour (Meredith & Shafer, 2007). On the â€Å"human† side of the experience, clients get to meet new people as they may be seated with diners whom they do not know at all. Still, computer based simulation, particularly the Benihana simulation system, is a great way t o practice one’s theoretical learnings in operations management.

Artificial Intelligence in Business Applications

Artificial Intelligence in Business Applications Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Business functions that can/cannot be automated INTRODUCTION Computer systems today are a part of almost all businesses; this is because they provide us, along with the added use of the Internet, with a variety of means that made business operations easier, productivity higher, and communication processes faster. Computers and the programs (or the software applications that are installed on them) along with the robotic systems do a great amount of the tasks that were previously performed by the employees and/or workers themselves. This transformation, towards an automated work environment, saved businesses a lot of unwanted expenses, a lot of time, and caused profits to increase steadily. Computers substituted, in different business structures, classical machines and tools, such as the calculator, the fax, the telephone, the photocopier and many more. The automation of different business functions led many organisations and companies to a higher level in what concerns production and management. But the point that should be understood is that even though many processes and functions related to businesses and organisations have been automated, there are still many aspects that are not, or that cannot be, automated for a wide range of reasons. BUSINESS FUNCTIONS The main objective of any business is to achieve success. To be able to reach success, an organisation needs to have an effective structure because any entity depends exclusively on two factors which are management and use of information. An efficient use of information systems can allow an easier and faster access to data that are essential for the workflow and for the quality of that work and, therefore, can assist the management in performing its duties in the best possible manner and in making the right decisions at the right times. In order to achieve such objectives, specific business functions should be established and specific tasks should be performed. Every kind of business and every organisation, depending on the nature of their operations, the products or services that are provided by them, their geographic location, and depending on the management and production schools that they relate to, have different business functions, but there are certain generic functions that apply to all kinds of businesses all over the world. These functions are usually general management, information management, operations management, marketing, finance and accounting, and human resources. Lan and Unhelkar (2005) identify the various generic business functions by stating that they are the function of Management and Administration which is the department whose tasks are to â€Å"corporate resources, corporate image, quality in all aspects, industrial relations, stakeholders relations, productivity, [and] promotion,† the function of Human Resources that should deal with â€Å"job analysis, position classification, employee training, employee selection, employee auditing and promotion† in addition to other related tasks, the function of Finance and Accounts that is responsible for â€Å"the capital operations required by the entire enterprise activities the funds required by management, administration, sales, marketing, human resources, [and] purchasing,† the function of Purchase and Procurement, the function of Sales and Marketing, and the function of Customer Care or Customer Support. According to another source, â€Å"business functions are universal and apply to every type of business. The most essential business functions are marketing, operations (production of goods and services), finance, and human resource management† (Plunkett, Attner, and Allen 2005). Here, we find a view according to which all functions are the same regardless of the type of business. The main question is to understand whether the above mentioned functions can be in whole or in part automated and/or computerised. In other words, can all the tasks concerning the business functions be transferred to intelligent electronic or robotic agents reaching the level of efficiency and proficiency in which humans are capable of performing them? AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE In order to understand if all (or only some) business functions can be automated, it is important to understand the meaning of the concept itself. According to MSN Encarta (2005) automation is a â€Å"system of manufacture designed to extend the capacity of machines to perform certain tasks formerly done by humans, and to control sequences of operations without human intervention. The term automation has also been used to describe non-manufacturing systems in which programmed or automatic devices can operate independently or nearly independently of human control. In the fields of communications, aviation, and astronautics, for example, such devices as automatic telephone switching equipment, automatic pilots, and automated guidance and control systems are used to perform various operations much faster or better than could be accomplished by humans.† For us to reach such a system, a certain computerised aspect should be developed; an aspect which enables machines to execute given tasks according to the desired level. For such an objective, experts and programmers should be able to produce information systems that possess some of the characteristics of intelligence; this is why such systems are referred to as systems of artificial intelligence, or simply intelligent machines; in other words, computerised systems that are pre-programmed to perform a certain mission with the same level of accuracy of a trained human being. It is the science of creating machines that are intelligent, and in a more specific context, intelligent computer software-programs functioning according to the present hardware. It attempts to comprehend the mechanisms in which human intelligence works and then imitates it in the way the prospective intelligent machines should work, avoiding the limitations of biologically related weaknesses. Bailey (1992) describes his understanding of intelligence as the ability to reason or have a logical thinking, and to have an effect on the environment; this will require a good level of knowledge that should be acquired. To be able to simulate humans, machines should possess the capability of understanding the world. Computers, or intelligent machines, should be knowledgeable on a level that is even deeper and more detailed than we are Depending on knowledge, intelligent machines (or computers or robots) will be in a position to answer any of our questions, they could perform any task efficiently, and they can solve complex and difficult problems much more rapidly. Bailey also states that another important feature that intelligent machines should have is connectivity to each other all around the world through the use of networks, which will make it even easier for them to gain more knowledge and to communicate it to one another. Then there is another feature that is the ability to establish an effective level of communication between intelligent computers and humans through both written and verbal means and not through commands typed through a keyboard and a screen. Finally Bailey puts the physical qualities, such as vision, hearing, as the final of his desired intelligent computer or robot through the use of visual and auditory sensors similar to, or better than, those of humans. AUTOMATING BUSINESS FUNCTIONS The organisational structure is the setting that defines all the departments of the organisation, identifies the responsibilities and duties of each department, regulates the relationship between the various departments and explains how each of them should interact with the others in the way that guarantees the achievement of the desired outcome. As Clarke and Anderson explain, â€Å"an organizational role is defined as a set of functions together with a set of obligations and authorities. The same human or artificial agent can play several roles† [within that specific organisation] (187). The various tools of Information Technology can assist the company in gathering, elaborating, processing, storing/documenting, and distributing all the information that is needed for planning, decision making, and control. The use of computers and the simplicity they offer are important elements in what concerns the enhancement of all the mentioned processes. This fact explains how information technology influences the way in which organisations tend to arrange the tasks and processes within them. Ross (2003) explains that â€Å"information technology (IT) has progressively become key link integrating the business enterprise and its logistics capabilities with its customers and supplies Simply, the organization’s ability to create, collect, assimilate, access, and transfer information must be in alignment with the velocity of the activities necessary to execute effectively supplier, customer service, logistics and financial processes.† As mentioned earlier, many aspects related to the various tasks of businesses are now computerised and/or automated. Accounting and financial processes, for example, are not done only on paper as they once used to be; instead complete computer systems that rely on software applications are those that elaborate, document, communicate, and distribute the various pieces of information among different employees working in different departments. Another example is that related to the processes of sales and marketing which depend heavily on the Internet and the means of communication offered by it. â€Å"Sales force automation modules in CRM [Customer Relation Management] systems help sales staff increase their productivity by focusing sales efforts on the most profitable customers, those who are good candidates for sales and services. CRM systems provide sales prospect and contact information, product information, product configuration capabilities, and sales quote generation capabilitie s† (Laudon and Laudon 2006). For what concerns the accounts and finance function, there are clear indications that many of its tasks have been computerised. â€Å"Large and medium-sized businesses are using ASPs [Application Service Providers] for enterprise systems, sales force automation, or financial management, and small businesses are using them for functions such as invoicing, tax calculations, electronic calendars, and accounting† (Laudon and Laudon 2006). Another form of automation in this context is presented by Sanghvi (2007) as he states that â€Å"online technologies have enabled payroll services to become a popular way for accounting firms to improve client service, enhance loyalty, and gain incremental business Many small business owners turn to their accountant for back-office services while they focus on growing their businesses,† and this means that, through online systems, they can provide the external accountants with all the information needed in order to produce their legally a ccurate and acceptable financial documentation. Concerning human resources management, there are certain computerised systems that are capable of performing the main parts of the process that are related to that function. Torres-Coronas and Arias-Oliva (2005) refer to what they define as e-recruiting; which consists of the â€Å"practices and activities carried on by the organization that utilizes a variety of electronic means to fill open positions effectively and efficiently. The e-recruiting process consists of the following iterative steps: identification of hiring needs; submission of job requisition; approval of the job requisition via a job database; job posting on the Internet; online search of the job database by job seekers, online pre-screening/online self-assessment; submission of applications by applicants directly into an applicant database; online search of the applicant database for candidate selection; online evaluation of rà ©sumà ©/application; interviewing by recruiters/hiring managers; online pre-employment screening; and job offer and employment contract† Another example of a computerised business function, which is auditing, is presented by Caster and Verardo (2007): â€Å"The increasing prevalence of complex computer information systems and electronic data interchanges has made most business transactions electronic in nature Technological advances have altered not only the actual form of evidential matter required to be obtained by auditors, but also the competence of this evidence. Technology has had a significant impact on audit evidence, and existing auditing procedures could be improved in many ways.† The authors indicated that new technologically related regimes of audits have been created to automate the auditing process. Laudon and Laudon (2006) explain that certain businesses took enormous steps towards the automation of the entire processes related to their core activity: â€Å"The management of UPS decided to use automation to increase the ease of sending a package using UPS and of checking its delivery status, thereby reducing delivery costs and increasing sales revenues The technology supporting this system consists of handheld computers, barcode scanners, wired and wireless communications networks, desktop computers, UPS’s central computer, storage technology for the package delivery data, UPS inhouse package tracking software, and software to access the World Wide Web.† The author indicates that the various processes of UPS have improved substantially thanks to the computerisation and inter-connectivity of their functions. When we study the potentials of automation for what concerns business functions, it should be clearly stated that each function is a separate case with its own factors and qualities, which can allow or limit the possibilities of full computerisation of its different processes and tasks. Dorf and Kusiak (1994) state that almost every aspect of the manufacturing process can be automated: â€Å"Most manufacturing operations can be automated. Given the large number of manufacturing processes and assembly operations used in industry (the number is in the thousands) and the many possible ways in which any given operation can be automated.† The authors give different examples of automated systems, such as the Automated Production Lines (which is â€Å"a production system consisting of a series of automated workstations connected by an automatic parts transfer mechanism†), Position and Motion Control Systems (which are required to position â€Å"a work head or tool relative to a work part to accomplish a process†), and the Industrial Robotics (which are â€Å"general-purpose programmable machine possessing certain anthropomorphic characteristics†). When the other business functions are examined, we find that almost every single task within the realm of each function can be automated: Information concerning the major issues related to the business as a whole can be produced by computer systems on regular basis, and passed on to management for examination and study before reaching the right decisions in what concerns the survival and progress of their organisation. Accountancy and financial processes can be completely handled by intelligent systems that can, for example, calculate wages according to working hours, process payments to institutions and banks through electronic means over the Internet, can produce invoices and receipts to customers and suppliers, and can also manage shareholder’s issues. In the human resources function, information and requests can be effectuated electronically, but the final step, which is employees selection, cannot be performed by automated systems; because here the human factor and the hu man inter-activity is, and most probably will always be, the determining point. This is also valid for what concerns sales and marketing, the computerised system can perform all that is needed except the stages related to policy making and to physical delivery of products, as here the human factor is still required. There are certain missing parts if the desired objective is to reach a total automated business; such parts can be overcome only if (or when) we manage to solve deep and important problems in what concerns artificial intelligence. Creating systems that can ‘think’ as humans and can perform tasks related to the human factor will not be a fast endeavour, as we are still in the beginning of what concerns understanding and imitating intelligence. CONCLUSION As mentioned earlier, most of the tasks that are related to virtually all business functions can be computerised and/or automated, but the most important element is still the human factor. At the present level of technology, we are unable to create a fully automated business and we cannot transform an existing business entirely into a computerised one. Some business functions, such as accountancy and information management can be fully automated, some other functions, such as human resources and sales and marketing, can be computerised to a very high level, while other functions, such as general management, cannot be automated. Another reason, beside the technological limitations of the field of artificial intelligence today, is that people (whether customers or suppliers) are still not accustomed to dealing solely with machines. Works Cited Bailey, C. (1992) Truly Intelligent Computers. Coalition for Networked Information [online]. Available from: http://www.cni.org/pub/LITA/Think/Bailey.html>  [cited 13 April 2007]. Caster, P. and Verardo, D. (2007) Technology Changes the Form and Competence of Audit Evidence. The CPA Journal, 77(1), pp. 68-70. Clarke, R. and Anderson, P. (2001) Information, Organisation, and Technology: Studies in organisational Semiotics. Norwell, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dorf, R.C. Kusiak, A. (1994) Handbook of Design, Manufacturing and Automation. Hobokin, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Lan, Y.C. and Unhelkar, B. (2005) Global Enterprise Transitions: Managing the Process. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing Inc. Laudon, J. and Laudon, K. (2006) Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Microsoft Encarta 2006. (2005) Automation. [CD-ROM]. Microsoft Corporation. Plunkett, W. R. Attner, R. F. and Allen, G. (2005) Management: Meeting and Exceeding Customer Expectations. Mason, Ohio: Thomson South-Western Publisher. Ross, D. F. (2003) Distribution: Planning and Control 6th ed. Norwell, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Sanghvi, A. (2007) Improving Service Through Online Payroll. The CPA Journal, 77(3), pp. 11. Torres-Coronas, T. and Arias-Oliva, M. (2005) e-Human Resources Management: Managing Knowledge People. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.

Free Trade vs Protectionism Essay -- Economics Business

Free Trade vs Protectionism One of the greatest international economic debates of all time has been the issue of free trade versus protectionism. Proponents of free trade believe in opening the global market, with as few restrictions on trade as possible. Proponents of protectionism believe in concentrating on the welfare of the domestic economy by limiting the open-market policy of the United States. However, what effects does this policy have for the international market and the other respective countries in this market? The question is not as complex as it may seem. Both sides have strong opinions representing their respective viewpoints, and even the population of the United States is divided when it comes to taking a stand in the issue. After examining all factors on the two conflicting sides, it is clear that protectionism, from the side of the United States, is the only way the American industrial economy can expand for the benefit of its citizens and for its national welfare. The economy needs to get itself out of the huge deficit hole that it has created for itself,and lean towards protectionist measures. The dictionary definition of free trade states it as a policy of allowing people of one country to buy and sell from other countries without restrictions. This idea originated with the influential British economist, philosopher, and author of The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith. He inspired the writings of great economists such as David Ricardo, Karl Marx, Thomas Malthus, and others. According to Smith, specialization and trade is the best solution to create a flourishing American economy, with its industries ruling the economic world. William H. Peterson, holder of the Lundy Chair of ... ... age of political correctness. It is true that the global market has already expanded, but it is never too late for the United States to begin shutting its doors to the free market. Bibliography: 1. Altschiller, D. (Ed.)(1998). Free Trade Versus Protectionism. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company. 2. Bender, D.L. & Leone, B. (1991). Trade-Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press Inc. 3. Lenway, Stephanie Ann. (1985). The Politics of U.S. International Trade. Boston: Pitman Publishing Inc. 4. Lieberman, Sima. (1988). The Economic and Political Roots of the New Protectionism. New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield, Publishers. 5. Spero, Joan Edelman. (Ed. 4) (1990). The Politics of International Economic Relations. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc. 6. Woronoff, Jon. (1983). World Trade War. New York: Praeger Publishers

Profit Maximization Model

SAMPLE ANSWER FOR QUESTION 5 Profit-making is one of the most traditional, basic and major objectives of a firm. Profit-motive is the driving-force behind all business activities of a company. It is the primary measure of success or failure of a firm in the market. Profit earning capacity indicates the position, performance and status of a firm in the market. In spite of several changes and development of several alternative objectives, profit maximization has remained as one of the single most important objectives of the firm even today.Both small and large firms consistently make an attempt to maximize their profit by adopting novel techniques in business. Specific efforts have been made to maximize output and minimize production and other operating costs. Cost reduction, cost cutting and cost minimization has become the slogan of a modern firm. It is a very simple and unambiguous model. It is the single most ideal model that can explain the normal behavior of a firm. Main proposit ions of the profit-maximization model The model is based on the assumption that each firm seeks to maximize its profit given certain technical and market constraints.The following are the main propositions of the model. 1. A firm is a producing unit and as such it converts various inputs into outputs of higher value under a given technique of production. 2. The basic objective of each firm is to earn maximum profit. 3. A firm operates under a given market condition. 4. A firm will select that alternative course of action which helps to maximize consistent profits 5. A firm makes an attempt to change its prices, input and output quantity to maximize its profit. The model Profit-maximization implies earning highest possible amount of profits during a given period of time.A firm has to generate largest amount of profits by building optimum productive capacity both in the short run and long run depending upon various internal and external factors and forces. There should be proper balan ce between short run and long run objectives. In the short run a firm is able to make only slight or minor adjustments in the production process as well as in business conditions. The plant capacity in the short run is fixed and as such, it can increase its production and sales by intensive utilization of existing plants and machineries, having over time work for the existing staff etc.Thus, in the short run, a firm has its own technical and managerial constraints. But in the long run, as there is plenty of time at the disposal of a firm, it can expand and add to the existing capacities build up new plants; employ additional workers etc to meet the rising demand in the market. Thus, in the long run, a firm will have adequate time and ample opportunity to make all kinds of adjustments and readjustments in production process and in its marketing strategies. It is to be noted with great care that a firm has to maximize its profits after taking in to consideration of various factors in to account.They are as follows – 1. Pricing and business strategies of rival firms and its impact on the working of the given firm. 2. Aggressive sales promotion policies adopted by rival firms in the market. 3. Without inducing the workers to demand higher wages and salaries leading to rise in operation costs. 4. Without resorting to monopolistic and exploitative practices inviting government controls and takeovers. 5. Maintaining the quality of the product and services to the customers. 6. Taking various kinds of risks and uncertainties in the changing business environment. . Adopting a stable business policy. 8. Avoiding any sort of clash between short run and long run profits in the business policy and maintaining proper balance between them. 9. Maintaining its reputation, name, fame and image in the market. 10. Profit maximization is necessary in both perfect and imperfect markets. In a perfect market, a firm is a price-taker and under imperfect market it becomes a price -searcher. Assumptions of the model The profit maximization model is based on tree important assumptions. They are as follows – 1.Profit maximization is the main goal of the firm. 2. Rational behavior on the part of the firm to achieve its goal of profit maximization. 3. The firm is managed by owner-entrepreneur. Determination of profit – maximizing price and output Profit maximization of a firm can be explained in two different ways.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Total Revenue and Total Cost approach.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost approach. Profits of a firm are estimated by making comparison between total revenue and total costs. Profit is the difference between TR and TC.In other words, excess of revenue over costs is the profits. Profit = TR – TC. If TR is equal to TC in that case, there will be break even point. If TR is less than TC, in that case, a firm will be incurring losses. In this case, we take in to account of total cost and total revenue of the firm while measuring profits. It is clear from  the following diagram how profit arises when TR is greater than that of TC. 2. MR and MC approach In this case, we take in to account of revenue earned from one unit and cost incurred to produce only one unit of output.A firm will be maximizing its profits when MR= MC and MC curve cuts MR curve from below. If MC curve cuts MR curve from above either under perfect market or under imperfect market, no doubt MR equals MC but total output will not be maximized and hence total profits also will not be maximized. Hence, two conditions are necessary for profit maximization- 1. MR = MC. 2. MC curve cut MR curve from below. It is clear from the following diagrams. Justification for profit maximization 1. Basic objective of traditional economic theory.The traditional economic theory assumes that a firm is owned and managed by the entrepreneur himself and as such he always aims at maximum return on his capit al invested in the business. Hence profit-maximization becomes the natural principle of a firm. 2. A firm is not a charitable institution. A firm is a business unit. It is organized on commercial principles. A firm is not a charitable institution. Hence, it has to earn reasonable amount of profits. 3. To predict most realistic price-output behavior. This model helps to predict usual and general behavior of business firms in the real world as it provides a practical guidance.It also helps in predicting the reasonable behavior of a firm with more accuracy. Thus, it is a very simple, plain, realistic, pragmatic and most useful hypothesis in forecasting price output behavior of a firm. 4. Necessary for survival. It is to be noted that the very existence and survival of a firm depends on its capacity to earn maximum profits. It is a time-honored hypothesis and there is common agreement among businessmen to make highest possible profits both in the short run and long run. 5. To achieve ot her objectives.In recent years several other objectives have become much more popular and all these objectives have become highly relevant in the context of modern business set up. But it is to be remembered that they can be achieved only when a firm is making maximum profits. Criticisms 1. Ambiguous term. The term profit maximization is ambiguous in nature. There is no clear cut explanation whether a firm has to maximize its net profit, total profit or the rate of profit in a business unit. Again maximum amount of profit cannot be precisely defined in quantitative terms. . It may not always be possible. Profit maximization, no doubt is the basic objective of a firm. But in the context of highly competitive business environment, always it may not be possible for a firm to achieve this objective. Other objectives like sales maximization, market share expansion, market leadership building its own image, name, fame and reputation, spending more time with members of the family, enjoying leisure, developing better and cordial relationship with employees and customers etc. lso has assumed greater significance in recent years. 3. Separation of ownership and management. In many cases, to-day we come across the business units are organized on partnership or joint stock company or cooperative basis. In case of many large organizations, ownership and management is clearly separated and they are run and managed by salaried managers who have their own self interests and as such always profit maximization may not become possible. 4. Difficulty in getting relevant information and data.In spite of revolution in the field of information technology, always it may not be possible to get adequate and relevant information to take right decisions in a highly fluctuating business scenario. Hence, profits may not be maximized. 5. Conflict in inter-departmental goals. A firm has several departments and sections headed by experts in their own fields. Each one of them will have its own independent goals and many a times there is possibility of clashes between the interests of different departments and as such always profits may not be maximized. 6. Changes in business environment.In the context of highly competitive and changing business environment and changes in consumer’s tastes and requirements, a firm may not be able to cope up with the expectations and adjust its policies and as such profits may not be maximized. 7. Growth of oligopolistic firms. In the context of globalization, growth of oligopoly firms has become so common through mergers, amalgamations and takeovers. Leading firms dominate the market and the small firms have to follow the policies of the leading firms. Hence, in many cases, there are limited chances for making maximum profits. 8.Significance of other managerial gains. Salaried managers have limited freedom in decision making process. Some of them are unable to forecast the right type of changes and meet the market challenges. They are more worried about their salaries, promotions, perquisites, security of jobs, and other types of benefits. They may lack strong motivations to make higher profits as profits would go to the organization. They may be contented with only satisfactory level of profits rather than maximum profits. 9. Emphasis on non-profit goals. Many organizations give more stress on non-profit goals.From the point of view of today’s business environment, productivity, efficiency, better management, customer satisfaction, durability of products, higher quality of products and services etc. have gained importance to cope with business competition. Hence, emphasis has been shifted from profit maximization to other practical aspects. 10. Aversion to reduction in power. In case of several small business units, the owners do not want to share their powers with many new partners and hence, they try to keep maximum powers in their hands.In such cases, keeping more power becomes more important than profit maximization. 11. Official restrictions over profits of public utilities. Public utilities or public corporations are legally prohibited to make huge profits in many developing countries like India. Thus, it is clear that a firm cannot maximize its profits always. There are many constraints in the background of multiple objectives. Each one of the objectives has its own merits and demerits and a firm has to strike a balance between all kinds of objectives.

Essay on Greek Mythology and Hercules - 1574 Words

Capturing the Herculean Hero Ancient Greek and Roman mythology are polytheistic religions that emerged in Western Europe thousands of years ago. Both cultures believe in mostly the same gods and demigods, also known as half-gods, but have different names to designate them. Perhaps the most famous demigod known most notably for his superhuman strength is Hercules, the Roman name for the Greek demigod Heracles. The superman-like figure is even more popular in mythology than certain gods and goddesses. Over time, artists and sculptors have attempted to depict Hercules through different types of material and physical poses. Although each depiction has its own individuality in the material by which it was created and the stance the demigod†¦show more content†¦He also draws the viewer’s eye to Hercules in particular by using chiaroscuro (Sporre 60) and contrasting light and shade. The artist highlights the hero with light colors for a skin tone and engulfing him with dark and gloomy colors. One of the most intriguing features of this piece of work is the muscle definition in Hercules’s body and Zurbaran’s ability to capture the demigod in motion. Hercules is shown as an extremely toned tall, young man with a dark beard and thick hair. By the creases in his leg muscles, Hercules is sent in motion and it is evident that the hero is using all his might to pull the beast towards him in order to control him. Thousands of years ago, before artists’ work fell into the category and style of art that existed during their time period, art was portrayed mostly through carved slabs or marble or stone. Art has existed since years before the Common Era and date all the way back to prehistory. It has helped historians and scientists understand the lifestyles in which past civilizations had followed. In Ancient Rome and Greece, for example, many artists sculpted religious figures in accordance to their polytheistic, mythological beliefs. 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